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Fiscal Year 2008 Justification of Estimates for Appropriations Committees

 

Health Professions

Training in Primary Care Medicine and Dentistry

Authorizing Legislation - Section 747 of the Public Health Service Act.

  FY 2005 Actual FY 2006
CR
FY 2007 PB Increase or Decrease
Budget Authority $40,823,000 $40,851,000 --- - $40,851,000

FY 2008 Authorization.........................................................................................................Expired

Statement of the Budget Request - The FY 2008 Budget does not request funding for this program. This is $40,851,000 below the FY 2007 Continuing Resolution (CR).

Program Description - The Training in Primary Care Medicine and Dentistry Program is comprised of four components: (1) Family Medicine (FM) (2) General Internal Medicine (GIM) and General Pediatrics (GP) (3) Physician Assistant (PA) and (4) General and Pediatric Dentistry (GPD).

The Primary Care Medicine, and Dentistry Programs provide grants to public or nonprofit private hospitals, schools of medicine, osteopathic medicine, dentistry, physician assistants and other public or private nonprofit entities that prepare primary care physicians through predoctoral education, residency training, faculty development, and establishment or substantial expansion of academic administrative units; by providing grants to public and private nonprofit schools to plan, develop, and operate or maintain programs for the training of PAs or for individuals who teach in programs of such training; and by providing grants to dental schools, approved residency and advanced education programs in general or pediatric practice of dentistry for planning, developing or operating programs, and to provide financial assistance to residents in such programs. Funds are also provided for cooperative agreements and contracts to develop, implement and disseminate innovative curriculum.

Rationale for the Budget Request - The FY 2008 Budget does not request funding for the Training in Primary Care Medicine and Dentistry Program. This is $40,851,000 below the FY 2007 CR. The number of physicians has grown significantly over the past decade. In addition, salaries for primary care providers have also increased. Analyses found that 8 of every 10 providers that benefited from the Health Profession program's long-term training support did not practice in shortage areas. The budget focuses on activities that fund the placement of more doctors, nurses, and other health care professionals in regions and pockets of the country that face shortages.

Funding levels for the Training in Primary Care Medicine and Dentistry Program during the last five years reflect this effort and are as follows:

FY
2003 92,432,000
2004 81,917,000
2005 88,816,000
2006 40,823,000
2007 40,851,000

Performance Analysis - Most of the Health Professions’ Title VII and Title VIII programs were reviewed as a unit during the FY 2004 budget cycle using the Program Assessment Rating Tool (PART). This program was included in that assessment. These programs, in the aggregate, received a rating of Ineffective. New performance measures are being established for the Health Professions program overall


Outputs: 

  FY 2006 Actual FY 2006
CR
FY 2007 PB
Number in clinical training with health care service delivery organizations serving under served areas. [1]      
Residents/Graduates 5,396 5,396 --
Students/Trainees 12,164 12,164 --
Faculty 310 310 --
No. who enter practice in underserved areas. [2]      
Residents/Graduates 659 659 --
Students/Trainees 6,431 6,431 --
Faculty 363 363 --
Number that provide and support primary care.      
Residents/Graduates 5,949 5,949 --
Students/Trainees 36,486 36,486 --
Faculty 90 90 --
Number of minority/disadvantaged individuals who completed training.      
Residents/Graduates 1,058 1,058 --
Students/Trainees 2,676 2,676 --
Faculty 133 133 --
Number of minority/disadvantaged individuals in training.     --
Residents/Graduates 2,015 2,015 --
Students/Trainees 8,126 8,126 --
Faculty 90 90 --
 

1/ Data for underserved areas are based on Medical Underserved Areas or MUA’s
2/ Data for underserved areas are based on Medically Underserved Communities or MUC’s
This data does not include thousands of more residents, graduates, students, trainees and faculty impacted and or trained under cooperative agreements and contracts.