Compliance
Compliance Alternatives
The uncompensated services regulations have been
amended several times to provide compliance alternatives
for qualified facilities. These alternatives allow
for facilities to reduce much of the procedural and
reporting requirements. These facilities operate their
own programs of discounted health services in lieu
of operating under the general Hill-Burton requirements:
- Public Facility Compliance Alternative
(PFCA): publicly or quasi-publicly owned and operated
facilities. In support of their discounted health
services programs, eligible facilities must receive
over a 3 year period, an average of 10 percent of
their revenues from State and local governments.
- Small Annual Obligation Compliance Alternative
(SOACA): facilities with annual compliance level
of not more than $10,000. The threshold amount is
adjusted annually by the CPI beginning in 1988.
- Community Health Centers (CMC), Migrant
Health Centers (MHC) and certain National Health
Service Corps (NHSC) Sites Compliance Alternative:
eligible facilities must be current recipients of
funds under Sections 329, 330 and 334 of the Public
Health Service Act.
- Charitable Facility Compliance Alternative
(CFCA): facilities whose mission and purpose
are substantially supported by charitable and state
and local governmental entities at an average level
for the past 3 years equal to ten percent of total
revenues: or which provide all of their services
to all persons seeking services with incomes up
to double (triple, if nursing home) the poverty
guidelines.
- Unrestricted Availability Compliance Alternative
(UACA) - Title VI facilities which offer
all of their services to all eligible individuals
who request uncompensated services with incomes
up to double (triple, if nursing home) the poverty
guidelines.
Financial Inability Claims
This notice contains guidance for facilities which
are unable to provide Hill-Burton uncompensated services
at their Adjusted Annual Compliance Levels (the annual
compliance level plus the accumulated deficits).
A facility assisted under Title VI or XVI of the
Public Health Service (PHS) Act is required to provide
uncompensated services at its Adjusted Annual Compliance
Level. Some facilities, because of financial inability,
might not be in a position to make available a reasonable
volume of service to those unable to pay. That means
that their financial condition is so weakened that
providing uncompensated services at their Adjusted
Annual Compliance Level would cause serious financial
harm to the facility. Section 124.503 of the regulations
permits a facility in this circumstance to file a
claim of financial inability seeking temporary relief
from these obligations.
The Hill-Burton uncompensated services regulations
do not permit the Secretary of the Department of Health
and Human Services to waive the uncompensated services
requirement. The approval of a financial inability
claim for a Title VI assisted facility will permit
the facility to make up its deficit at any time during
its period of obligation or it allows a facility to
extend its obligation period beyond 20 years in order
not to cause undue financial hardship. The unmet obligation
amounts must be satisfied in the future in accordance
with a schedule set by the Department and will be
increased each year by the Consumer Price Index for
medical care. A Title XVI assisted facility (which
is not also obligated under Title VI) is not required
to make up a deficit due to financial inability or
lack of community need.
In deciding whether to file a claim of financial
inability, a facility should consider both its expected
uncompensated services demand level and its adjusted
annual compliance level. While the required compliance
level may be substantial, facility experience may
show that realistically actual demand for uncompensated
services will not result in financial harm to the
facility. In such cases, a financial inability claim
should not be filed since any resulting deficit is
likely related to lack of community need.
In accordance with the regulations, the following
procedures, documents and guidelines will be used
to review claims of financial inability.
Financial Review and Evaluation Criteria
To be considered for a deferment of its
Hill-Burton uncompensated services deficit obligation,
the facility must equal or be worse than the thresholds
of one of the financial indicators listed below
within the last 5 years. Applications that fail
to meet at least one threshold level will not be
considered. Therefore, facilities should be certain
that they meet eligibility before submitting an
application.
The financial indicators, calculations, and thresholds
are as follows:
- a. Current Ratio less than 1.1:1.
Current Assets
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Current Liabilities
b. Debt Service Coverage Ratio less than
1.1:1.
Net Income+Depreciation+Amortization+Interest
Exp.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Interest Expense+Principal (Long Term Debt)
c. Days in Accounts Receivable more than
l00 days.
Net Patient Accounts Receivable
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Net Patient Revenue/365 days
d. Days in Accounts Payable more than
120 days.
Trade Payables
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total Supplies Expense/365 days
e. Net Income and Noncash Expenditures
as a Percentage of the Uncompensated Care Requirement
for the Year must be less than 25 percent.
Net Income+Depr.+Amort.+Other Noncash
Expenditures x 100
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------Uncompensated
Care Requirements for the year
Documentation Required from Facility
a. Audited financial statements: Audited
financial statements for the most recent 5 years are
required. These statements must include comparative
balance sheets, comparative income statements, unrestricted
and restricted funds statements, a statement of source
and application of funds, days in accounts receivable,
days in accounts payable, and auditor's notes to statements.
b. Calculation of the Financial Indicators:
The facility is required to calculate, for
each of the most recent 5 years, the five financial
indicators listed under - Financial Review and Evaluation
Criteria. The figures used in the calculations must
be clearly referenced to the accounts in the audited
financial statements.
c. Statistical Data (from the Medicare Cost
Report --Form 2552 or other source): Data
for the same years as the audited statements must
include bed size, percent occupancy (4 digits), average
per diem inpatient cost, average number of employees,
inpatient days, admissions, discharges, average length
of stay, number of clinic visits.
d. Proposed Deficit Make-up Schedule with
Narrative: A deficit make-up schedule (including
dollar amounts per year) with narrative explaining
the reasons for delay is required. We would normally
expect the deficit to be made up within 3 years, however
we would consider up to a 5-year extension if the
documentation justifies such action. If the facility
is unable to make up the deficit within these time
periods, it may reapply for a financial inability
extension at the end of the initial approval period
with updated information.
The HRSA Division of Facilities Compliance and Recovery
will notify the facility in writing regarding the
approval or denial of its financial inability claim
within 60 days after receiving all of the required
documentation.
When a facility submits a financial inability claim
it will not be required to adopt and implement an AAP
until a decision is made by the Department on that request.
If the claim is denied by the Department, an AAP will
be required. If the claim is approved, the facility
will then be required to submit an AAP based on the
revised adjusted annual compliance level.
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