Numerator:
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Number of patients
that complete Phase 1* treatment within 12 months
of initiating a treatment plan.
*Phase 1 = Prevention, maintenance and/or elimination
of oral pathology that results from dental caries
or periodontal disease. This includes: oral cancer
prevention and early diagnosis; prevention education
and services; emergency treatment; diagnostic
services and treatment planning; restorative treatment;
basic periodontal therapy (non surgical); basic
oral surgery that includes simple extractions
and biopsy; non-surgical endodontic therapy; and
space maintenance and tooth eruption guidance
for transitional dentition.
Note: if the patient chooses
to discontinue Phase 1 therapy, then the treatment
would be considered complete.
Phase 2 = rehabilitative services, such as
dentures, partials, crown and bridge, elective
oral surgical procedures, periodontal surgery,
and orthodontics. (Elective dental procedures.).
Note: If treatment plan completes
items in Phase 1, but is not able to complete
Phase 2 items (e.g., cannot afford denture),
then treatment is still considered complete.
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Data Sources
and Data Issues:
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From Registry or EHR/EMR if available.
If Chart Audit, then sample from the sample
frame of persons meeting denominator criteria.
The data needed to support this performance
measure can be accessed through a MIS search,
dental productivity reports or a random sample
chart audit. Many health centers have already
implemented a specific “dummy code”
to signify when patient treatment is completed. |
| Oral
diseases are progressive and cumulative and
can affect our ability to eat, the foods we
choose, how we look, and the way we communicate.
These diseases can affect economic productivity
and compromise our ability to work at home,
at school, or on the job. Health disparities
exist across population groups at all ages.
Over one third of the US population (100 million
people) has no access to community water fluoridation.
Over 108 million children and adults lack dental
insurance, which is over 2.5 times the numbers
who lack medical insurance.
See: US Department of Health and Human Services.
Oral Health in America: A Report of the Surgeon
General: Executive Summary. Rockville, MD: US
Department of Health and Human Services, National
Institute of Dental and Craniofacial Research,
National Institutes of Health, 2000. See: http://www.surgeongeneral.gov/library/oralhealth
Community and migrant health center oral health
programs seek to increase access to oral health
care for the underserved. This performance measure
addresses two fundamental areas within community
and migrant health center oral health programs:
1) the need to perform a comprehensive oral
health exam that culminates with an accompanying
treatment plan and 2) assuring that quality
care is incorporated in the process of completing
needed treatment in a timely manner. The measure
facilitates the identification of contributing
and restricting factors and practical low cost
improvement options relevant to significant
areas listed above.
With access to codes associated with comprehensive
oral exams and Patient Treatment Completion
(PTC), most management information systems will
be able to provide an average length of time
associated with completion of treatment. With
this information, staffing patterns, financial
costs (overhead expenses) and efficiency of
the oral health program can be assessed. These
additional benchmarks could also be measured
across health center programs at the local,
regional and national levels. The ultimate goal
is to measure and assure that health centers
routinely and systematically deliver comprehensive,
quality oral health services and patient treatment
is completed within a reasonable amount of time.
The performance measure is comprehensive in
that subsequent performance analysis can broach
a number of significant areas, such as: appointment
scheduling, ratio of oral health providers to
dental operatories, ratio of oral health providers
to support staff, collaboration with medical
colleagues emphasizing oral health as an essential
component of an interdisciplinary approach to
patient care, prioritization of patients and/or
procedures, general productivity and efficiency.
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