Numerator:
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The number of adolescents
from the denominator who had had a second
dose of MMR (measles, mumps, rubella) and
three HepB (hepatitis B) vaccinations by
the member's 13th birthday.
For all antigens, may count evidence
any of the following: evidence of the
antigen or documented history of the illness
or a seropositive test result. For combination
vaccinations that require more than one
antigen (i.e., MMR), must find evidence
of all three antigens.
MMR: A second dose of MMR by the member's
13th birthday. A member is considered
compliant if they have received either:
- one MMR on or between the member's
4th and 13th birthdays or
- two MMRs on or between the member's
1st and 4th birthdays.
Hepatitis B: Three hepatitis B with with
different dates of service on or before
the member's 13th birthday. May count
as if patient received the complete two-dose
hepatitis B regimen, or if they have received
one dose of the two-dose regimen and two
other doses of hepatitis B.
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Programs directed at vaccine preventable
diseases are critical.
Of the estimated 125,000 new cases of
hepatitis B each year, more than 70 percent
affect adolescents
and young adults. Hepatitis B is highly
infectious and sometimes results in liver
failure and death. Currently there are
about 1.25 million people who have life-long
hepatitis B virus infection. Each year
about 4,000-5,000 of these people die
from related liver disease resulting in
over $700 million of medical and work-loss
costs. Approximately 25% of children who
become infected with life-long hepatitis
B virus would be expected to die of related
liver disease as adults.
If the measles vaccine was discontinued
in the United States, 3-4 million measles
cases would occur annually and result
in more than 1,800 deaths, 1,000 cases
of encephalitis, and 80,000 cases of pneumonia.
Immunizations are one of the most cost-effective
health intervention strategies available,
saving society more than $5 for each dollar
spent. The MMR vaccine saves $16.34 in
direct medical costs for every $1 spent.
The expected measles morbidity among a
birth cohort of 4.1 million without vaccination
against measles would be 3.7 million cases,
over 350,000 complications, and 1,859
deaths, with total direct and indirect
costs of $2.2 billion and $1.6 billion,
respectively.
If vaccination for chicken pox were to
stop, the disease would quickly return
to its previous high rate of infection,
and every child would miss a week of school,
every parent a week of work, and 50-100
varicella-related deaths would occur each
year, most of them in previously healthy
children and adults.
Adolescent immunizations for hepatitis
B, varicella (chickenpox), and MMR (measles,
mumps, rubella) are recommended by the
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.
The adolescent schedule is published as
part of the childhood schedule; see:
http://www.cdc.gov/nip/recs/child-schedule.htm
For Measure, see http://www.qualitymeasures.ahrq.gov/summary/summary.aspx?ss=1&doc_id=448
This measure is also in the Health Disparities
Collaborative, Prevention Pilot, Measure
#5b http://healthdisparities.net/hdc/html/collaboratives.topics.prevention.asp
Many adolescents continue to be affected
by these vaccine-preventable diseases,
in part because vaccination programs have
not focused on improving vaccination coverage
among adolescents. Safe and effective
vaccines are available; immunizations
successfully and inexpensively reduce
the incidence of these dangerous and costly
diseases.
The measures indicates health centers
competence and diligence regarding accepeted
preventative measures intended to reduce
premature morbidity and mortality. Analysis
of measure requires addressing screening,
reminder, recall and follow-up, adherence
to practice guidelines, patient and provider
education.
Note that although this measure is directed
towards, MMR & HepB, the complete
series for adolescent should include receipt
of Varicella Zoster (Chickenpox) vaccine
and the Td (tetanus) booster; see: http://www.ncqa.org/Docs/SOHCQ_2005.pdf
(p. 23)
http://www.qualitymeasures.ahrq.gov/summary/summary.aspx?doc_id=7441
http://www.qualitymeasures.ahrq.gov/summary/summary.aspx?doc_id=449
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