Addressing Racial and Ethnic Disparities in the Context of
Medicaid Managed Care: A Six-State Demonstration Project

References

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[2] Smedley, BD, Stith, AY, & Nelson, AR (Eds.) Unequal Treatment: Confronting Racial and Ethnic Disparities in Health Care. Washington, DC: National Academy Press, 2002.

[3] Isaacs, SL & Schroeder, SA. Class – the ignored determinant of the nation’s health. New England Journal of Medicine, 2004, 351, 1137-1142.

[4] Fiscella, K, Franks, P, Doescher, MP, & Saver, BG. Disparities in health care by race, ethnicity, and language among the insured. In T.A. LaVeist (Ed.) Race, Ethnicity, and Health. San Francisco: Jossey-Bass, 2002.
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[5] Moore, P and Hepworth, JT. Use of perinatal and infant health services by Mexican-American Medicaid Enrollees. Journal of the American Medical Association, 1994, 272, 297-304.

[6] Lillie-Blanton, M, Martinez, RM, et al. Site of medical care: Do racial and ethnic differences persist? Yale Journal of Health Policy, Law, and Ethics, 2001, 1, 15-32.

[7] Bradley, CJ, Given, CW, et al. Disparities in cancer diagnosis and survival. Cancer, 2001, 91(1): 178-188.

[8] Lozano, P, Connell, FA ,and Koepsell, TD . Use of health services by African-American children with asthma on Medicaid. JAMA, 1995, 274, 469-473.

[9] Ali, S, and Osberg, JS. Differences in follow-up visits between African-American and white Medicaid children hospitalized with asthma. Journal of Health Care for the Poor and Underserved, 1997, 8, 83-98.

[10] Strategies for Reducing Racial and Ethnic Disparities in Health (Issue Brief). Washington, DC: Grantmakers in Health, 2001.
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K. Fiscella et al. “Inequality in quality: Addressing socioeconomic, racial, and ethnic disparities in health care. JAMA, 2000, 283, 2579-2584.

[11] Nerenz, D. R., Bonham, V., Green-Weir, R, Joseph, C., & Gunter, M.. Eliminating racial/ethnic disparities in health care: Can health plans generate reports? Health Affairs, 2002, 21(May/June), 259-263.

[12] http://www.ncqa.org/Programs/HEDIS/index.htm (accessed 10.3.04)

[13] http://www.ncqa.org/Programs/Accreditation/accreditation.htm (accessed 10.3.04)

[14] Smedley et al., p. 232-234.

[15] Bierman, AS, Lurie, N, Collins, KS, & Eisenberg, JM. Addressing racial and ethnic barriers to effective health care: The need for better data. Health Affairs, 2002, 21 (May/June), 91-102.

[16] Smedley et al, chapter 7.

[17] Nerenz, D.R., Gunter, M.J., Garcia, M., Green-Weir, R.R., Wisdom, K., & Joseph, C. Developing a Health Plan Report Card on Quality of Care for Minority Populations. New York: The Commonwealth Fund, 2002.

[18] Lavizzo-Mourey, R & Lumpkin, JR. From unequal treatment to quality care. Annals of Internal Medicine, 2004, 141, 221.

[19] Delbanco, TL Patient-centered care. Bulletin of the New York Academy of Medicine, 1995, 72(2Suppl), 634-638.

[20] Betancourt, JR, Green, AR, Carrillo, JE, & Ananeh-Firempong, O. Defining cultural competence: A practical framework for addressing racial/ethnic disparities in health and health care. Public Health Reports, 2003, 118, 293-302.

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