Rural
Tele-health and Community Education Network
Central Michigan University
Herbert
H. & Grace A. Dow College of Health Professions
Tim Pletcher
2214 Health Professions Building
Mt. Pleasant, Mi 48859
Ph: 989-774-1622 Fax: 989-774-2624
http://www.chp.cmich.edu/rtcen
Email: pletc1ta@cmich.edu
Network
Partners: Major network partners are the twenty-six
member Isabella County Health & Human Services
Collaborative Council, six additional health care
systems, the Michigan Health Council, Michigan Center
for Rural Health, the Clare & Gratiot County Collaborative
Councils.
Project
Purpose: Providing rural health educational access,
service and outreach across the state, the nation
and globally to support education, learning and the
advancement of knowledge in communities and among
citizens, many of whom would not otherwise have access
to higher and health education opportunities.
Outcomes
Expected: Reduction in medical errors through
better training of medical and health professions
personnel (numerous assessment methods & on-line
tools). Increased access to quality health information
through online wellness and printed health and wellness
materials leading to greater citizen self efficacy.
(web utilization and book delivery). Detailed multi-county
health survey and follow on year survey to compare
progress.
Service
Area: Our primary service area the communities
located in Mid Michigan, however, we positioned to
service the state, national, and even international
locations.
Services
Provided: Primary activities focus on wellness
and preventative education. Clinical services are
limited to audiology and speech pathology consultations.
We currently have two dedicated Telemedicine facilities
and are exploring their use as regional telemedicine
facilities that tertiary care facilities might rent.
We are also now able to provide conversion services
from video conferences to Web casts.
Equipment:
We currently have one Polycom i680 set up in an
administrative and small group distance education
facility. A Polycom Med Link cart is permanently located
in a dedicated telemedicine clinic, this equipment
has a number of AMD scopes and devices attached. We
have 7 classrooms, plus 64 clinical and research areas
equipped to transmit varying types of medical content
routed to a large shared Tandberg unit. We are in
the process of acquiring a human patient simulator.
Transmission:
We currently have quad ISDN (4 BRI) service coming
into the facilities. We also have high speed internet
(100Mb/s) for quality IP based video conferencing
for distance education. MICHIGAN Close to Home, Close
to Health Marquette General Health System.
Close
to Home, Close to Health
Marquette
General Health System
Susan Makela
580 W. College Avenue
Marquette,
Michigan 49855
Ph: 906-225-3218 Fax: 906-225-7696
http://www.mgh.org/telehealth/index.html
Email: smakela@mgh.org
Network Partners: Six Critical Access Hospitals
(CAHs) involved in this project are: Helen Newberry
Joy Hospital, Schoolcraft Memorial Hospital, Mackinac
Straits Hospital/Island, Ontonagon Memorial Hospital
Baraga County Memorial Hospital and Munising Memorial
Hospital. Seven other organizations started providing
telemedicine services that were not originally part
of the grant sites.
Project
Purpose: 1. Demonstrate the viability of remote
neurological consultation presenting at the CAH's
(Expansion grew to the entire Upper Peninsula Telemedicine
Network [UPTN]). 2. Provide in-community maternal
child health care in two critical access hospital
communities. (Expansion grew to the entire UPTN).
3. Establish telemedicine services at Mackinac Island
Medical Center related to profound isolation and limited
access to comprehensive health care services.
Outcomes
Expected: Patient/Provider satisfaction with telemedicine
services in the UPTN is 4.71 (scale of 1-5 Likert
style questions with 5 being satisfied and 1 being
not satisfied). Patient encounters grew 761% from
2000 thru 2003, with 24 specialty offices and 56 specialist
providing telemedicine services to patients in our
network. Patient and specialty usage is monitored
through the UPTN access database, UPTN excel growth
carts and are reported in the OAT GPRA reports.
Service
Area: The Upper Peninsula encompasses 16,446 square
land miles with a population of 317,616 (19.31 people
per square mile) serving 15 counties. Of the 15 counties,
14 have full HPSA status with 1 partial, 7 of these
counties are full MUA, 3 partial and 3 listed as N/A.
Isolation in the Upper Peninsula is further heightened
by an unreliable and changing economy, high unemployment,
and lower than average household incomes.
Services
Provided: The UPTN was operational in 1995. Clinical
telemedicine encounters occurred on a very limited
scale (18 encounters in 1995 versus 1,068 in 2003).
Services currently provided over telemedicine include:
Allergy, Cardiology, Diabetes Care and Management,
Endocrinology, Infectious Disease, Mental Health,
Neonatology, Nutrition, OB/GYN, Oncology, Orthopedic,
Pediatrics, Radiology, Rehabilitation, Surgery, Emergency
and Nephrology.
Equipment:
UPTN uses 20 Polycom systems, 9 Via Video desktop
systems, 6 Zydacron desktop systems, 4 Tandberg Interns
and 2 Picture Tel videoconferencing units.
Transmission:
The majority of clinical telemedicine are now occurring
over existing data network lines, which allowed the
expansion to desktop system point-to-point IP connections
(T1 lines). Sites that utilize ISDN technology merge
with IP through an accord bridge. MICHIGAN Michigan
Collaborative Project on Internet Based Clinical Telemedicine
University of Michigan.
Michigan Collaborative Project on Internet Based Clinical
Telemedicine
University of Michigan Health System
M. Nypaver, MD Dept. of EM/Pediatric Emergency Services
1500 East Medical Center Drive
TC B1380, Box 0305
Ann Arbor, MI 48109-0305
Ph: 734-763-9849 Fax: 734-763-9298
Email: michelen@umich.edu
Network
Partners: University of Michigan Hospital/Dept
of Emergency Medicine/Children's Emergency Services
and Marquette Hospital/Upper Peninsula Telemedicine
Network.
Project
Purpose: The purpose of this project is to facilitate
formation/support working groups of health providers
to develop model/templates for various clinical telemedicine
applications with a focus on acute/emergency applications.
Second we integrated telemedicine principles/technology
with advanced simulation technologies to develop a
model of advanced distance emergency education for
various health providers. Third we created a private
Internet connection to test commercially available
products/methods to rate priority of service reliability
& acceptability from clinical/health providers.
Outcomes
Expected: The project will: a) develop a number
of clinical/technical protocols for clinical applications.
This will include a standard format for information
(clinical guide, equipment & technical specifications,
operations, options, etc), b) develop model for using
adjunctive distance learning technologies to augment
clinical, medical, and educational skills training,
and c) improve access of first responders to access
Advanced Life Support (ALS) educational opportunities.
Project has focused on pediatric emergency medical
skills training, including mock arrest scenarios (medical
and trauma).
Service
Area: No specific clinical care was performed.
Service area for development and educational outreach
was within the State of Michigan with special emphasis
on rural populations/health providers.
Services
Provided: Pediatric advanced life support and emergency
education events.
Equipment:
Polycom view stations, AMD Handheld exam cameras,
digital camera (Nikon), Document Cameras, Pediasim
(METI) human patient simulator with accessories/software,
Laptop PC, Cisco routers.
Transmission:
All activities were Internet based transmissions.
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